From the earliest periods in history, Asia has been the home to a wide range of precious gemstones that are of the highest quality and clarity. Numerous types of gemstones are comes in different parts of the Asian continent, such as diamonds, emeralds, rubies, opals, sapphires, and spinels.
The various countries in Asia have got extensive mines that regularly produce different types of gemstones which can then be used for making jewelry or other products.
Items like Vietnamese Sapphires to Russian Diamonds enjoy massive popularity and demand both within Asia as well as in the rest of the world.
The various countries in Asia contribute in their own ways to the overall levels of gem production. For instance, India produces numerous types of gemstones like diamonds, sapphires, opals, pearls, moonstones, garnets, emeralds and aquamarines for instance.
Afghanistan also has a booming gemstone industry that regularly brings an extensive range of gemstones and semi-precious stones for the local and international markets. With the introduction of a more organized structure to the gemstone industry in Afghanistan, it has now been possible for the local people to mine, produce and export different types of high-quality gemstones.
Main Regions of Gemstones in Asia
There are four main regions all around Afghanistan that are famous for producing rich deposits of ruby, emerald gemstone, lapis lazuli, sapphire gemstone, and aquamarine.
India has been a major producer of gemstones from the earliest periods of history. There was a time when the Golconda mines of Hyderabad was the major producer of diamonds in the world and is famed for such diamonds like the Kohinoor and Hope Diamond.
Along with diamonds, India is also well famous for producing some of the best sapphires and emeralds in the world. Like India, Russia is also an important producer of diamonds in the world.
The diamonds that are available in the mines of Russia are consider highly for their brilliance. The other countries in Asia that are contribute in gemstone market include Myanmar, Cambodia. The others are Laos, Pakistan, Nepal, Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam.
Here are some of the types of gemstones that are available in Asia. These gemstones enjoy a perennial demand in different parts of Asia as well as the rest of the world. Let’s know about the most valuable gemstones in asia.
Diamonds
The diamonds are by far considered to be one of the most important variants of gemstones and they are produced extensively in different parts of Asia. Countries like India and Russia produce a large section of the overall annual global production of diamonds. India is famous for producing an extensive range of diamonds that come in both clear and color variations.
Ruby Gemstone
Rubies are bright red stones that have a mesmerizing effect on any onlooker. They are using in making jewelry and ornaments. Asia is one of the most important producers of rubies in the world. The rubies from asia are the superior quality and use for making a wide range of finished goods.
The rubies from Nepal, Myanmar, and Vietnam are famous for their most intense color as well as fluorescence which makes them greatly valued in all parts of the world.
It is the geographic location in which ruby gemstone items are produced that provides them with their unique properties and features. The Rubies from Asia mines is lack the deposits of iron which can, in turn, minimize the color . Its also minimize the glow of the ruby stones.
Jade Stone
Jade is a bright green stone that is mostly use for creating different types of ornaments and decorative pieces. Asia is the largest producer of this stone in this world. Therefore it is no wonder that countries in Asia have always had a thing for the jade stone since the earliest of times.
Carvings of jade can also be effectively traced back to the early, prehistoric times when jade stones were used to create ornamental carvings as well as weaponry. Asian Jade stone is mainly available in Myanmar and China.
Spinel Stone
Asia has been one of the countries that were famous for producing large volumes of spinel stones. Even today, most of the spinels are available in Asia. Spinels are large and bright stones which is consider high value by the royal families. Due to their similarity of appearance with rubies, spinels were often confused as rubies . Because people who were not aware of the minute differences between them.
Sapphire:
Sapphires, like rubies, are a variety of corundum and are known for their deep blue hue, though they also come in other colors, including pink, yellow, and green. Sri Lanka, Kashmir, and Thailand are renowned for producing some of the finest sapphires. The Kashmir sapphire, in particular, is considered the pinnacle of blue sapphires due to its velvety texture and rich color.
Emerald:
Emeralds, the green variety of the mineral beryl, have been highly prized throughout history. While South America is famous for its emeralds, Asian countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan also produce exceptional emeralds. The Swat Valley in Pakistan, often referred to as “Asia’s Emerald Valley,” is known for its fine-quality emeralds, which rival those from Colombia.
Pearl:
Pearls have been treasured in Asia for thousands of years, particularly in regions around the Persian Gulf, Japan, and China. While natural pearls are rare, the advent of cultured pearls, especially in Japan, has made this classic gemstone more accessible. The Akoya pearl, cultivated in Japan, is renowned for its luster and roundness.
Peridot:
Peridot, a green gemstone from the mineral olivine, has been mined in Pakistan’s Kashmir region for centuries. Known as the “gem of the sun” in ancient times, peridot was believed to protect its wearer from nightmares and evil spirits.
Alexandrite:
Alexandrite, a rare variety of chrysoberyl, is known for its ability to change color depending on the light. Originally discovered in Russia, significant deposits have been found in Sri Lanka and India.
Asia’s rich and diverse landscape has produced some of the world’s most valuable and beautiful gemstones. From the regal ruby to the mystical alexandrite, each gemstone tells a story of history, culture, and natural wonder. Whether used for adornment, spiritual purposes, or as an investment, these gemstones continue to captivate and inspire people around the world. Collectors, jewelers, and enthusiasts alike recognize Asia as a treasure trove of gemstones, each more valuable and unique than the last.
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