Many stones have attained stratospheric popularity over the years due to their striking colors and looks.

Here is detailed gem information of some of the world’s rarest and most beautiful gemstones.

They are extremely rare and therefore fetch exorbitant prices in the international market.

Let’s know about some of world’s rarest and Beautiful Gemstone

Tanzanite A Beautiful Gemstone

Tanzanite is a unique mineral that originated in Tanzania. It is a strikingly beautiful variant of mineral Zoisite.

The mineral can be mine only in a very small area close to the foot of the Mount Kilimanjaro which is located in Tanzania.

At one point of time the samples of Tanzanite were so few that it could not be used for commercial purposes.

However, things changed in the 1960s and ever since then these stones have been in high demand.

The Tanzanite gemstone was made popular with the help of Tiffany & Co. Most of the Tanzanite samples are heat & with treatment before they reach the market as it helps to enhance the bright blue coloration.

However, any Tanzanite which has not been exposed to heat treatment, but has a very strong blue color is going to fetch a significantly higher value.

Since there is only one mine in the world that produces this beautiful gemstone, the prices of these stones are likely to go high in the coming years.

Larimar A Beautiful Gemstone

Larimar is one of the most attractive natural gemstones in the world. That is only find in the Dominican Republic.

It is a type of extremely rare blue variant of pectolite, a type of mineral that is native to the  Dominican Republic. The stone derives its name from the daughter of the man Miguel Méndez who made this stone popular in 1974.

Taking the initial part of Larissa, his daughter’s name, he combined it with “mar”, the Spanish term for sea. Thus, the name of Larimar famous.

While the locals were long aware of this stone  it was only after 1970s that commercial mining started for this mineral.

Black Opal Gemstone

Among the various gemstone names that are consider sacred in this industry, one that deserves special mention is of course the Black Opal.

Typically, opals are creamy-white in color and are also famous for their distinct rainbow-color inclusions which can reflect light when the gemstone change the position.

However, black opals are quite rare, and they can be available only in mines along the Lightning Ridge in New South Wales, Australia.

It is to be remind here that the darker is the color of the black opal stone, the greater is its value. The price of the stone is also depends on the brightness of the inclusions.

Aurora Australis is among the most famous and valuable specimens of black opals that gets in 1938 from Lightning Ridge.

It had the weight of 180 carats and famous for its huge size and striking harlequin coloration. The stone cost about US $763,000 or AUS $1,000,000 in 2005.

Paraiba Tourmaline Stone

Tourmalines generally available across Brazil in numerous colors, but Paraiba tourmalines some of the most sought after stones.

They are famous for their bright turquoise hue that is for its copper content. Originally discovered by Heitor Dimas Barbosa in 1987, these tourmalines are on high price across the world these days.

Heitor Dimas Barbosa was a great miner who strongly research that something truly special was lurking under the Paraiba hills.

After many years of futile digging, Barbosa finally came across a tourmaline of amazing neon blue color that completely revolutionized the gem market overnight.

These Paraiba Tourmalines are very rare and fetched great price. In 2003, similar samples of turquoise-color tourmaline stones are discover in mountains of Mozambique and Nigeria.

However, some people are of the opinion that these stones are not as beautiful as the original Paraiba tourmalines.

Alexandrite stone

Alexandrite is a strikingly beautiful color changing stone which was first discovered in the year 1830 in Russia’s Ural Mountains.

Named after the Tsar of Russia Alexander II, it is a variant of chrysoberyl mineral. The unique color changing feature of this stone makes it a hot property in the international gemstone market.

When viewed under sunlight, it appears blue-green. However, under incandescent light the stone looks red-purple.

It is important to note that the level of color changing varies from one stone to another.

While some stones only exhibit a slight change of color, others may go through a complete color change.

Over the years, some large samples of these minerals are available and the largest of them all has been sized at 65.08 carats.

It is now maintain in the Smithsonian Museum. Most of the stones are less than one carat though.

Musgravite:

Musgravite is one of the rarest gemstones on Earth, discovered in the Musgrave Range of Australia in 1967. Initially mistaken for taaffeite, Musgravite was later classified as a distinct mineral. Its color ranges from greenish-grey to violet, and it is known for its remarkable hardness and brilliance.

Musgravite is so rare that only a handful of gem-quality stones have been discovered. Its extreme rarity makes it one of the most sought-after gemstones in the world.

Red Beryl:

Red Beryl, sometimes referred to as “bixbite” or “red emerald,” is one of the rarest gemstones in the world. Its vibrant red color is due to the presence of manganese within its crystal structure. Unlike regular beryl, which forms in large deposits, red beryl is incredibly scarce, with the majority of stones coming from a single site in Utah, USA.

Red Beryl is estimated to be around 1,000 times rarer than diamonds, with only a small percentage of stones being of gem quality. Most Red Beryl crystals are small, with cut gems typically weighing less than one carat.

Jeremejevite:

Jeremejevite is an extremely rare gemstone that is highly prized for its light blue to blue color, though it can also be found in colorless or pale yellow varieties. First discovered in Siberia in 1883, Jeremejevite is named after Russian mineralogist Pavel Jeremejev.

Jeremejevite is one of the rarest gemstones in the world, with limited supply and few sources of new discoveries. Its scarcity has made it a highly sought-after stone for gem collectors.

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